Distribution of Typical Resistant Bacteria and Resistance Genes in Source Water of the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River

被引:0
作者
Min W. [1 ]
Gao M.-C. [2 ]
Sun S.-F. [1 ,3 ]
Song Q.-Q. [1 ]
Qiu L.-P. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan
[2] School of Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan
[3] Shandong Province Engineering Technology Research Center for Water Purification Functional Material, Jinan
[4] School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan
来源
Huanjing Kexue/Environmental Science | 2024年 / 45卷 / 02期
关键词
antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs); antibiotic resistant bacteria(ARB); quantitative-polymerase chain reaction (qPCR); spatial and temporal distribution; Yellow River Basin;
D O I
10.13227/j.hjkx.202211314
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The Yellow River water of an urban area located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River was taken as the research object,in which the seasonal and along-range distribution of total culturable bacteria,typical antibiotic resistant bacteria(amoxicillin resistant bacteria and sulfamethoxazole-resistant bacteria),and their corresponding typical resistance genes[β-lactam resistance gene(blaCTX-M)and sulfamamide resistance genes(sulI and sul ),as well as int 1 were investigated. The results showed that the total culturable bacteria,β-lactam-resistant bacteria and sulfonamide-resistant bacteria in the Yellow River Basin were significantly affected by temperature and human activities. The composition and quantity of their genera had obvious spatiotemporal distribution characteristics,in which Bacillus and Pseudomonas were dominant in the composition and number of bacteria. The abundance of resistance genes decreased with the decrease in temperature. The proportion of β-lactam resistance genes in the total genes was higher than that of sulfanilamide genes,and sulI was the dominant gene in sulfanilamide genes. Correlation analysis showed that class Ⅰ integron played an important role in accelerating the spread of resistance genes. This study offers insight into the status quo of water resistance pollution in the Yellow River and provides theoretical support for the risk assessment of resistance genes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin. © 2024 Science Press. All rights reserved.
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页码:837 / 843
页数:6
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