Identity recognition from faces and bodies in schizophrenia spectrum disorders

被引:1
作者
Russell, Madisen T. [1 ,2 ]
Hajduk, Michal [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Springfield, Cassi R. [1 ]
Klein, Hans S. [1 ]
Bass, Emily L. [1 ]
Mittal, Vijay A. [6 ,7 ]
Williams, Trevor F. [6 ]
'Toole, Alice J. O. [1 ]
Pinkham, Amy E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Psychol, 800 W Campbell Rd, Richardson, TX 75080 USA
[2] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol, 402 N Blackford St,LD 124, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA
[3] Comenius Univ, Dept Psychol, Gondova 2, Bratislava 1, Slovakia
[4] Comenius Univ, Dept Psychiat, Mickiewiczova 13, Bratislava 81369, Slovakia
[5] Comenius Univ, Ctr Psychiat Disorders Res, Sci Pk,Ilkovicova 8, Bratislava 4, Slovakia
[6] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, 2029 Sheridan Rd,102 Swift Hall, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[7] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychiat, 676 N St,Clair St, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
来源
SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH-COGNITION | 2024年 / 36卷
关键词
Schizophrenia; Identity recognition; Faces; Bodies; Signal detection theory; FACIAL EMOTION RECOGNITION; PERSON RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; BODY; SYMPTOMS; MOTION; CUES;
D O I
10.1016/j.scog.2024.100307
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Deficits in facial identity recognition and its association with poor social functioning are well documented in schizophrenia, but none of these studies have assessed the role of the body in these processes. Recent research in healthy populations shows that the body is also an important source of information in identity recognition, and the current study aimed to thoroughly examine identity recognition from both faces and bodies in schizophrenia. Sixty-five individuals with schizophrenia and forty-nine healthy controls completed three conditions of an identity matching task in which they attempted to match unidentified persons in unedited photos of faces and bodies, edited photos showing faces only, or edited photos showing bodies only. Results revealed global deficits in identity recognition in individuals with schizophrenia (eta p2 = 0.068), but both groups showed better recognition from bodies alone as compared to faces alone (eta p2 = 0.573), suggesting that the ability to extract useful information from bodies when identifying persons may remain partially preserved in schizophrenia. Further research is necessary to understand the relationship between face/body processing, identity recognition, and functional outcomes in individuals with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders.
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页数:7
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