An evaluation of the moderating effects of routine and busyness on the relationship between prospective memory and everyday functioning in older persons with HIV disease

被引:0
作者
Mehta, Dhruvi M. [1 ]
Woods, Steven Paul [2 ]
Akpotaire, Nneka [3 ]
机构
[1] Rush Univ, Rush Alzheimers Dis Ctr, Chicago, IL USA
[2] Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, 3695 Cullen Blvd,126 Heyne Bldg,Ste 239d, Houston, TX 77004 USA
[3] Univ Houston Clear Lake, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX USA
关键词
Memory for intentions; infectious disease; disability; neurocognitive disorders; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT; NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDERS; EXPRESSIVE SUPPRESSION; TIME; ADULTS; NONADHERENCE; RETRIEVAL; SYMPTOMS; FAILURES;
D O I
10.1080/13803395.2024.2350577
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
IntroductionPeople living with HIV (PLWH) often experience difficulties in everyday functioning, which can arise in part from deficits in the strategic/executive aspects of prospective memory (PM). Using Suchy's Contextually Valid Executive Assessment (ConVExA) framework, this study sought to determine whether the contextual factors of busyness and routine moderate the relationship between the strategic/executive aspects of PM and everyday functioning in older PLWH.MethodsParticipants in this cross-sectional analysis were 145 PLWH aged 50 years and older who had completed the Martin and Park Environmental Demands (MPED) questionnaire of routine and busyness, the performance-based Cambridge Test of Prospective Memory, and self-report measures of activities of daily living (ADLs) and cognitive symptoms in daily life.ResultsMultiple regression analyses covarying for relevant comorbidities showed that higher levels of busyness - but not routine - were associated with more frequent cognitive symptoms in daily life. Neither busyness nor routine interacted with PM in association with cognitive symptoms. However, routine and a strategic/executive measure of PM interacted in predicting ADLs; specifically, the association between time-based PM and ADLs was stronger in persons with higher levels of routine in their daily lives. Parallel analyses with less executively-demanding event-based PM were null and small.ConclusionsOverall, findings provided mixed - and unexpected - evidence for the associations between contextual factors (i.e. routine and busyness), everyday functioning, and PM in this sample of older adults with HIV disease. Results and clinical implications are interpreted and discussed in the framework of the ConVExA model.
引用
收藏
页码:341 / 351
页数:11
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