Deposition and Optical Characterization of Sputter Deposited p-Type Delafossite CuGaO2 Thin Films Using Cu2O and Ga2O3 Targets

被引:4
作者
Bharath, Akash Hari [1 ]
Saikumar, Ashwin Kumar [1 ]
Sundaram, Kalpathy B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Orlando, FL 32826 USA
关键词
transparent conducting oxides; TCO; CuGaO2; delafossite; p-type; RF Sputtering; XRD; XPS; SEM; optical transmission; optical bandgap; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CONDUCTION;
D O I
10.3390/ma17071609
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
CuGaO2 thin films were deposited using the RF magnetron sputtering technique using Cu2O and Ga2O3 targets. The films were deposited at room temperature onto a quartz slide. The sputtering power of Cu2O remained constant at 50 W, while the sputtering power of Ga2O3 was systematically varied from 150 W to 200 W. The films were subsequently subjected to annealing at temperatures of 850 degrees C and 900 degrees C in a nitrogen atmosphere for a duration of 5 h. XRD analysis on films deposited with a Ga2O3 sputtering power of 175 W annealed at 900 degrees C revealed the development of nearly single-phase delafossite CuGaO2 thin films. SEM images of films annealed at 900 degrees C showed an increasing trend in grain size with a change in sputtering power level. Optical studies performed on the film revealed a transmission of 84.97% and indicated a band gap of approximately 3.27 eV. The film exhibited a refractive index of 2.5 within the wavelength range of 300 to 450 nm.
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页数:13
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