Polarization insensitive non-interleaved frequency multiplexed dual-band Terahertz coding metasurface for independent control of reflected waves

被引:3
作者
Iqbal, Shahid [1 ]
Noor, Ahsan [2 ]
Ullah, Naeem [3 ]
Saifullah, Yasir [1 ]
Ahmed, Shehzad [3 ]
Nisar, Muhammad Shemyal [4 ]
Wong, Sai-Wai [1 ]
机构
[1] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Elect & Informat Engn, Guangdong Engn Res Ctr Base Stn Antennas, State Key Lab Radio Frequency Heterogenous Integra, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
[2] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Elect & Elect Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
[3] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Phys & Optoelect Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Shanghai Sci & Technol, Sino British Coll, Shanghai 200093, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Digital coding metasurface; Frequency multiplexed; Dual-band; Polarization insensitive; Propagating waves controlling; Multi-mode OAM beams; Surface waves generation and controlling; ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; BROAD-BAND; GENERATION; PHASE; METAMATERIALS;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-024-71910-5
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Independent control of electromagnetic (EM) waves by metasurfaces for multiple tasks are highly desired and is the recent hot topic of research. In this work we contribute a polarization insensitive frequency multiplexed 2-bit coding metasurface to control the Terahertz (THz) waves in the two operating bands independently. In this regard, as a first step a cascaded meta-atom composed of square rings and/or square metallic patches separated by two polyimide substrates is designed and optimized that provides sixteen independent distinct discrete phases in the reflection geometry. These meta-atoms are then distributed with distinct coding sequences in the two-dimensional spatial plane to realize various bi-functional metasurfaces. As a proof of the concept various full structures are designed and simulated to realize a series of bi-functionalities including anomalous reflection/beam shaping, beam shaping/anomalous reflection, beam deflection/Orbital angular momentum (OAM) beam generation with distinct modes and propagating wave to surface wave (PW-SW) conversion/PW beam manipulation in the lower and higher THz bands, respectively. All the simulation results are in excellent agreement with their theoretical equivalents. We envision that the proposed meta-designs have potential applications for the multi-spectral control of EM waves in THz band. The idea can be further extended to design frequency dependent tri-functional and multi-functional THz meta-devices.
引用
收藏
页数:15
相关论文
共 63 条
[51]  
Sun SL, 2012, NAT MATER, V11, P426, DOI [10.1038/NMAT3292, 10.1038/nmat3292]
[52]   High-efficiency broadband vortex beam generator based on transmissive metasurface [J].
Tang, Shiwei ;
Li, Xike ;
Pan, Weikang ;
Zhou, Jun ;
Jiang, Tao ;
Ding, Fei .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2019, 27 (04) :4281-4291
[53]   Terahertz Metasurfaces: Toward Multifunctional and Programmable Wave Manipulation [J].
Tian, Han Wei ;
Shen, Hai Yang ;
Zhang, Xin Ge ;
Li, Xin ;
Jiang, Wei Xiang ;
Cui, Tie Jun .
FRONTIERS IN PHYSICS, 2020, 8
[54]   Multitask bidirectional digital coding metasurface for independent controls of multiband and full-space electromagnetic waves [J].
Wu, Liang Wei ;
Ma, Hui Feng ;
Gou, Yue ;
Wu, Rui Yuan ;
Wang, Zheng Xing ;
Xiao, Qiang ;
Cui, Tie Jun .
NANOPHOTONICS, 2022, 11 (12) :2977-2987
[55]   Addition Theorem for Digital Coding Metamaterials [J].
Wu, Rui Yuan ;
Shi, Chuan Bo ;
Liu, Shuo ;
Wu, Wei ;
Cui, Tie Jun .
ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS, 2018, 6 (05)
[56]   Chirality-Assisted High-Efficiency Metasurfaces with Independent Control of Phase, Amplitude, and Polarization [J].
Xu, He-Xiu ;
Hu, Guangwei ;
Han, Lei ;
Jiang, Menghua ;
Huang, Yongjun ;
Li, Ying ;
Yang, Xinmi ;
Ling, Xiaohui ;
Chen, Liezun ;
Zhao, Jianlin ;
Qiu, Cheng-Wei .
ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS, 2019, 7 (04)
[57]   Terahertz Dynamic Beam Steering Based on Graphene Coding Metasurfaces [J].
Xu, Jiashuai ;
Liu, Wenwen ;
Song, Zhengyong .
IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL, 2021, 13 (04)
[58]   Full-space dual-helicity decoupled metasurface for a high-efficiency multi-folded reflective antenna [J].
Yang, Weixu ;
Chen, Ke ;
Dong, Shufang ;
Wu, Linxiao ;
Qu, Kai ;
Zhao, Junming ;
Jiang, Tian ;
Feng, Yijun .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2022, 30 (19) :33613-33626
[59]   Orbital angular momentum: origins, behavior and applications [J].
Yao, Alison M. ;
Padgett, Miles J. .
ADVANCES IN OPTICS AND PHOTONICS, 2011, 3 (02) :161-204
[60]   A Broadband, Background-Free Quarter-Wave Plate Based on Plasmonic Metasurfaces [J].
Yu, Nanfang ;
Aieta, Francesco ;
Genevet, Patrice ;
Kats, Mikhail A. ;
Gaburro, Zeno ;
Capasso, Federico .
NANO LETTERS, 2012, 12 (12) :6328-6333