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Polarization insensitive non-interleaved frequency multiplexed dual-band Terahertz coding metasurface for independent control of reflected waves
被引:3
作者:
Iqbal, Shahid
[1
]
Noor, Ahsan
[2
]
Ullah, Naeem
[3
]
Saifullah, Yasir
[1
]
Ahmed, Shehzad
[3
]
Nisar, Muhammad Shemyal
[4
]
Wong, Sai-Wai
[1
]
机构:
[1] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Elect & Informat Engn, Guangdong Engn Res Ctr Base Stn Antennas, State Key Lab Radio Frequency Heterogenous Integra, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
[2] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Elect & Elect Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
[3] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Phys & Optoelect Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Shanghai Sci & Technol, Sino British Coll, Shanghai 200093, Peoples R China
基金:
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词:
Digital coding metasurface;
Frequency multiplexed;
Dual-band;
Polarization insensitive;
Propagating waves controlling;
Multi-mode OAM beams;
Surface waves generation and controlling;
ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM;
BROAD-BAND;
GENERATION;
PHASE;
METAMATERIALS;
D O I:
10.1038/s41598-024-71910-5
中图分类号:
O [数理科学和化学];
P [天文学、地球科学];
Q [生物科学];
N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号:
07 ;
0710 ;
09 ;
摘要:
Independent control of electromagnetic (EM) waves by metasurfaces for multiple tasks are highly desired and is the recent hot topic of research. In this work we contribute a polarization insensitive frequency multiplexed 2-bit coding metasurface to control the Terahertz (THz) waves in the two operating bands independently. In this regard, as a first step a cascaded meta-atom composed of square rings and/or square metallic patches separated by two polyimide substrates is designed and optimized that provides sixteen independent distinct discrete phases in the reflection geometry. These meta-atoms are then distributed with distinct coding sequences in the two-dimensional spatial plane to realize various bi-functional metasurfaces. As a proof of the concept various full structures are designed and simulated to realize a series of bi-functionalities including anomalous reflection/beam shaping, beam shaping/anomalous reflection, beam deflection/Orbital angular momentum (OAM) beam generation with distinct modes and propagating wave to surface wave (PW-SW) conversion/PW beam manipulation in the lower and higher THz bands, respectively. All the simulation results are in excellent agreement with their theoretical equivalents. We envision that the proposed meta-designs have potential applications for the multi-spectral control of EM waves in THz band. The idea can be further extended to design frequency dependent tri-functional and multi-functional THz meta-devices.
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页数:15
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