Polarization insensitive non-interleaved frequency multiplexed dual-band Terahertz coding metasurface for independent control of reflected waves

被引:3
作者
Iqbal, Shahid [1 ]
Noor, Ahsan [2 ]
Ullah, Naeem [3 ]
Saifullah, Yasir [1 ]
Ahmed, Shehzad [3 ]
Nisar, Muhammad Shemyal [4 ]
Wong, Sai-Wai [1 ]
机构
[1] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Elect & Informat Engn, Guangdong Engn Res Ctr Base Stn Antennas, State Key Lab Radio Frequency Heterogenous Integra, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
[2] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Elect & Elect Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
[3] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Phys & Optoelect Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Shanghai Sci & Technol, Sino British Coll, Shanghai 200093, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Digital coding metasurface; Frequency multiplexed; Dual-band; Polarization insensitive; Propagating waves controlling; Multi-mode OAM beams; Surface waves generation and controlling; ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; BROAD-BAND; GENERATION; PHASE; METAMATERIALS;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-024-71910-5
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Independent control of electromagnetic (EM) waves by metasurfaces for multiple tasks are highly desired and is the recent hot topic of research. In this work we contribute a polarization insensitive frequency multiplexed 2-bit coding metasurface to control the Terahertz (THz) waves in the two operating bands independently. In this regard, as a first step a cascaded meta-atom composed of square rings and/or square metallic patches separated by two polyimide substrates is designed and optimized that provides sixteen independent distinct discrete phases in the reflection geometry. These meta-atoms are then distributed with distinct coding sequences in the two-dimensional spatial plane to realize various bi-functional metasurfaces. As a proof of the concept various full structures are designed and simulated to realize a series of bi-functionalities including anomalous reflection/beam shaping, beam shaping/anomalous reflection, beam deflection/Orbital angular momentum (OAM) beam generation with distinct modes and propagating wave to surface wave (PW-SW) conversion/PW beam manipulation in the lower and higher THz bands, respectively. All the simulation results are in excellent agreement with their theoretical equivalents. We envision that the proposed meta-designs have potential applications for the multi-spectral control of EM waves in THz band. The idea can be further extended to design frequency dependent tri-functional and multi-functional THz meta-devices.
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页数:15
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