Isotemporal substitution of accelerometer-derived sedentary behavior and physical activity on physical fitness in young children

被引:1
作者
Gu, Ying [1 ]
Kim, Junghoon [2 ]
Ma, Jiameng [3 ,4 ]
Guo, Hongzhi [5 ]
Sano, Hiroko [6 ]
Chung, Ho Jin [4 ]
Chua, Terence Buan Kiong [4 ]
Chia, Michael Yong Hwa [4 ]
Kim, Hyunshik [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Shenyang Normal Univ, Coll Sports Sci, Shenyang 110034, Peoples R China
[2] Korea Maritime & Ocean Univ, Lab Sports & Exercise Med, Busan 49112, South Korea
[3] Sendai Univ, Fac Sports Sci, Miyagi 9891693, Japan
[4] Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Singapore 637616, Singapore
[5] Waseda Univ, Grad Sch Human Sci, Tokorozawa 3591192, Japan
[6] Seitoku Univ, Kindergardens Teacher Training Coll, Tokyo 1080073, Japan
关键词
24-HOUR MOVEMENT GUIDELINES; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; LONGITUDINAL RELATIONSHIP; BODY-COMPOSITION; YOUTH; TIME; CHILDHOOD; OBESITY; HEALTH; RECOMMENDATIONS;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-024-64389-7
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
This study investigates the effects of different types of physical activity (PA) on the physical fitness (PF) of young children in Japan, with a particular focus on how substituting sedentary behavior (SB) with active behaviors influences PF. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 1843 participants aged 3-6 years from northeastern Japan. Using triaxial accelerometers, we quantified PA, and PF was assessed via standardized tests. The innovative application of isotemporal substitution modeling (ISM) allowed us to analyze the impact of reallocating time from SB to more active states, specifically moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and light physical activity (LPA). Our findings reveal a robust association between increased MVPA and enhanced PF outcomes, underscoring the health benefits of reducing SB. Notably, replacing SB with LPA also showed beneficial effects on certain PF metrics, indicating LPA's potential role in early childhood fitness. These results highlight the critical importance of promoting MVPA and minimizing sedentary periods to bolster PF in young children. The study offers vital insights for shaping public health policies and emphasizes the need to cultivate an active lifestyle from an early age to secure long-term health advantages.
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页数:10
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