Ownership and usage of insecticide-treated nets in Ghana: a scoping review of facilitators and barriers

被引:2
作者
Doe, Patience Fakornam [1 ]
Druye, Andrews Adjei [3 ]
Azu, Theodora Dedo [2 ]
Boso, Christian Makafui [3 ]
Commey, Isaac Tetteh [4 ]
Agyare, Dorcas Frempomaa [3 ]
Agyeiwaa, Joyce [2 ]
Berchie, Gifty Osei [2 ]
Opoku-Danso, Rita [3 ]
Owusu, Gifty [2 ]
Yeboa, Naomi Kyeremaa [2 ]
Dzah, Seth Selassie [3 ]
Davis, Anita Efua [3 ]
Ofori, Godson Obeng [3 ]
Akoto-Buabeng, William [5 ]
Odonkor, Frank Offei [3 ]
Alhassan, Amidu [3 ]
Gyan, Thomas Boateng [6 ]
Okantey, Christiana [3 ]
Ninnoni, Jerry Paul [4 ]
Aboh, Irene Korkoi [1 ]
Abraham, Susanna Aba [1 ]
Amoadu, Mustapha [7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cape Coast, Coll Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Dept Publ Hlth, Cape Coast, Ghana
[2] Univ Cape Coast, Coll Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Dept Maternal & Child Hlth, Cape Coast, Ghana
[3] Univ Cape Coast, Coll Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Dept Adult Hlth, Cape Coast, Ghana
[4] Univ Cape Coast, Coll Hlth & Allied Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Dept Mental Hlth, Cape Coast, Ghana
[5] Univ Cape Coast, Fac Educ Fdn, Coll Educ Studies, Dept Educ & Psychol, Cape Coast, Ghana
[6] Univ Cape Coast, Coll Educ Studies, Dept Hlth Educ & Recreat, Cape Coast, Ghana
[7] Univ Cape Coast, Coll Hlth & Allied Sci, Biomed & Clin Res Ctr, Cape Coast, Ghana
关键词
Insecticide treated net; Ownership; Utilisation; Scoping review; Ghana;
D O I
10.1186/s12936-024-05072-0
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
BackgroundInsecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are pivotal tools for malaria prevention in endemic regions like Ghana. Understanding the protective factors and barriers influencing ITN ownership and usage is crucial for designing effective interventions. A scoping review was conducted to identify studies exploring protective factors and barriers related to ITN ownership and usage.MethodsThis review followed the guidelines by Askey and O'Malley. Search was done in four major databases including PubMed, Science Direct, PubMed CENTRAL, and JSTOR. Additional searches were done in Google Scholar and Google. Peer-reviewed and grey literature were included.ResultsA total of 24 papers met the eligibility criteria and were included in the review. Included studies found regional disparities in ITN ownership and usage. Furthermore, included studies reported ownership rates between 97.8 and 28% and usage rates between 94 and 20%. Protective factors facilitating ITN ownership were marital status, higher educational attainment, higher income levels, and being aged 25 years or older. In contrast, the factors for its use included community-level campaigns advocating for ITN use and awareness, individuals with secondary education or higher and those residing in urban areas. Missed opportunities in free distribution exercises and the unavailability of subsidized ITNs at health facilities were barriers to ownership.ConclusionUnderstanding and addressing protective factors and barriers influencing ITN ownership and usage are crucial for enhancing malaria prevention strategies and achieving sustainable progress in combating malaria in endemic areas. Collaborative and evidence-based interventions are essential for addressing these challenges effectively.
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页数:14
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