Observational constraints on extended Pro ca-Nuevo gravity and cosmology

被引:4
作者
Anagnostopoulos, Fotios K. [1 ]
Saridakis, Emmanuel N. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Peloponnese, Dept Informat & Telecommun, Karaiskaki 70, Tripoli 22100, Greece
[2] Natl Observ Athens, Athens 11852, Greece
[3] Univ Sci & Technol China, CAS Key Lab Res Galaxies & Cosmol, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Catolica Norte, Dept Matemat, Avda Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1280, Chile
关键词
dark energy theory; modified gravity; particle physics - cosmology connection; DARK ENERGY; MODELS; EQUIVALENT;
D O I
10.1088/1475-7516/2024/04/051
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We confront massive Proca-Nuevo gravity with cosmological observations. The former is a non-linear theory involving a massive spin -1 field, that can be extended incorporating operators of the Generalized Proca class, and when coupled to gravity it can be covariantized in a way that exhibits consistent and ghost -free cosmological solutions, without experiencing instabilities and superluminalities at the perturbative level. When applied at a cosmological framework it induces extra terms in the Friedmann equations, however due to the special non-linear construction the field is eliminated in favor of the Hubble function. Thus, the resulting effective dark energy sector is dynamical, however it contains the same number of free parameters with the Lambda CDM concordance model. We use data from Supernovae Ia (SNIa) and Cosmic Chronometers (CC) observations and we construct the corresponding likelihoodcontours for the free parameters. Interestingly enough, application of various information criteria, such as AIC, BIC and DIC, shows that the scenario of massive Proca-Nuevo gravity, although having exactly the same number of free parameters with Lambda CDM paradigm, it is more efficient in fitting the data. Finally, the reconstructed dark -energy equation -of -state parameter shows statistical compatibility with the model -independent, data -driven reconstructed one.
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页数:19
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