Allergic contact dermatitis to cobalt and nickel in a metal industry worker. Case report and literature review

被引:5
作者
Román-Razo E.A. [1 ]
O’Farrill P.M. [1 ]
Cambray C. [1 ]
Herrera A. [1 ]
Mendoza-Revilla D.A. [1 ]
Aguirre D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Servicio de Alergia e Inmunología Clínica, Ciudad de México
[2] Hospital Español, Clínica Pediátrica Pigüi, Servicio de Alergia e Inmunología Clínica, Ciudad de México
关键词
Cobalt; Contact dermatitis; Nickel;
D O I
10.29262/ram.v66i3.537
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Contact dermatitis is an eczematous skin reaction that is caused by repeated and direct exposure to an allergen: The prevalence of contact dermatitis to nickel is estimated at 17% in women and 3% in men, and 1-3% of the general population has allergic contact dermatitis to cobalt and chromium. Nickel, which is the leading cause of occupational dermatitis, shows reactivity to other metals; mainly chromium and cobalt. Clinical case: A 47-year old man, with previous sensitization to nickel in childhood, is a worker in the metal industry, with occupational exposure to nickel and cobalt, and showed dermatosis predominantly in the upper limbs. Conclusion: The risk of new sensitizations to metals (such as cobalt) has been increased by his previous sensitization to nickel that happened in childhood and his work in the metal industry. © 2019 Nieto Editores. All rights reserved.
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页码:371 / 374
页数:3
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