Focusing Properties of High-Order Harmonics

被引:29
作者
Hoflund, Maria [1 ]
Peschel, Jasper [1 ]
Plach, Marius [1 ]
Dacasa, Hugo [1 ]
Veyrinas, Kevin [2 ]
Constant, Eric [3 ]
Smorenburg, Peter [4 ]
Wikmark, Hampus [1 ]
Maclot, Sylvain [1 ]
Guo, Chen [1 ]
Arnold, Cord [1 ]
L'Huillier, Anne [1 ]
Eng-Johnsson, Per [1 ]
机构
[1] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, POB 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
[2] Univ Bordeaux, Ctr Laser Intenses & Applicat CELIA, CNRS, CEA, 43 Rue P Noailles, F-33400 Talence, France
[3] Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Inst Lumiere Matiere, CNRS, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
[4] ASML Netherlands BV, ASML Res, NL-5504 DR Veldhoven, Netherlands
来源
ULTRAFAST SCIENCE | 2021年 / 2021卷
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
ABOVE-THRESHOLD IONIZATION; LASER-BEAM; PHYSICS;
D O I
10.34133/2021/9797453
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Many applications of the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation obtained by high-order harmonic generation (HHG) in gases require a small focus area in order to enable attosecond pulses to reach a high intensity. Here, high-order harmonics generated in Ar with a multiterawatt laser system in a loose focusing geometry are focused to a few micrometers using two toroidal mirrors in a Wolter con fi guration with a high demagni fi cation factor. Using a knife-edge measurement technique, we determine the position and size of the XUV foci as a function of harmonic order. We show that the focus properties vary with harmonic order and the generation conditions. Simulations, based on a classical description of the harmonic dipole phase and assuming that the individual harmonics can be described as Gaussian beams, reproduce the experimental behavior. We discuss how the generation geometry a ff ects the intensity and duration of the focused attosecond pulses.
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页数:8
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