Sliding-mode-based impulsive control for a class of time-delay systems with input disturbance

This paper addresses the impulsive stabilization problem for a class of time -delay systems in the presence of input disturbances. A novel impulsive control law is constructed, which is based on the discrete -time equivalent control design technique. The sliding -mode -based impulsive control law allows counteracting the disturbance effect using its previous step value. To adapt in real time to the variation in sampling periods, the sliding function is designed as a function of impulse interval. Piecewise Lyapunov functions based on the partition on the maximum impulse interval are introduced to deal with the time -varying structure of the sliding function. Sufficient conditions for exponential input -to -state stability (EISS) of the impulsively controlled systems are derived, in which the EISS gain characterizes the attenuation ability of the proposed impulsive control law on the disturbance estimation error. The disturbance attenuation performance of the proposed impulsive control strategy is demonstrated through the time -delay Chua's circuit. (c) 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.