Insights into the gas-solid hydrodynamics and thermochemical characteristics in a pilot-scale chemical looping combustion unit using MP-PIC

Chemical looping combustion (CLC) emerges as an efficient pathway for CO2 capture and storage, yet complex in-furnace phenomena are still far from being understood. Accordingly, the multiphase reactive flow during the CLC process in a pilot-scale dual circulation fluidized bed (DCFB) is numerically investigated by the multi-phase particle-in-cell method considering thermochemical sub-models. After model validations, the thermochemical behaviors and the impact of operating parameters on CLC performance are explored, followed by unveiling the underlying mechanisms of heat and mass transfer characteristics. The pressure gradient is explicitly correlated with the solid holdup in two reactors. Gas-solid flow in the fuel reactor (FR) is more heterogeneous than that in the air reactor (AR) due to complex reactions and large amounts of gas/particle exchanges with other parts of the DCFB, and the whole CLC unit shows good circulating and heat transfer performance. Higher temperatures improve fuel conversion and increase CO2 yield. Elevating the air/fuel ratio (psi) significantly enhances CLC performance at psi <= 1.0 but it insignificantly affects the CLC performance at psi > 1.0. A higher total inlet flow rate leads to suppressed fuel conversion and a subsequent decline in CO2 yield. The particle heat transfer coefficient (HTC) in the AR is approximately 450 W/(m(2)<middle dot>K), significantly higher than that in the FR of about 300 W/(m(2)<middle dot>K).