<正> Let U_n(C),GL_n(C) and M_n(C) be the n-degree unitary group,then n-degree generallinear group and the semigroups of all n×n matrices over complex number field C respec-tively.Hochwald in [1] showed that if f:U_n(C)→M_n(C) is a spectrum-preserving multi-plicative map,then there exists a matrix R in GL_n(C)such that f(A)=R-1AR for all A∈