An Ultra-Durable Windmill-Like Hybrid Nanogenerator for Steady and Effcient Harvesting of Low-Speed Wind Energy

Wind energy is one of the most promising and renewable energy sources; however, owing to the limitations of device structures, collecting low-speed wind energy by triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs) is still a huge challenge. To solve this problem, an ultra-durable and highly e cient windmill-like hybrid nanogenerator(W-HNG) is developed. Herein, the W-HNG composes coupled TENG and electromagnetic generator(EMG) and adopts a rotational contact-separation mode. This unique design e ciently avoids the wear of friction materials and ensures a prolonged service life. Moreover, the generator group is separated from the wind-driven part, which successfully prevents rotation resistance induced by the friction between rotor and stator in the conventional structures, and realizes low-speed wind energy harvesting. Additionally, the output characteristics of TENG can be complementary to the di erent performance advantages of EMG to achieve a satisfactory power production. The device is successfully driven when the wind speed is 1.8 m s-1, and the output power of TENG and EMG can achieve 0.95 and 3.7 m W, respectively. After power management, the W-HNG has been successfully applied as a power source for electronic devices. This work provides a simple, reliable, and durable device for improved performance toward large-scale low-speed breeze energy harvesting.