THE EFFECTS OF FRONTAL-LOBE OR TEMPORAL-LOBE LESIONS - ON SUSCEPTIBILITY TO INTERFERENCE IN SPATIAL MEMORY

被引:0
|
作者
SMITH, ML [1 ]
LEONARD, G [1 ]
CRANE, J [1 ]
MILNER, B [1 ]
机构
[1] MCGILL UNIV,MONTREAL NEUROL INST,COGNIT NEUROSCI UNIT,MONTREAL,PQ H3A 2B4,CANADA
关键词
INTERFERENCE; SPATIAL MEMORY; FRONTAL LOBES;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Patients with unilateral frontal- or temporal-lobe lesions and normal control subjects studied multiple arrays of pictures and were tested for recall of the locations of the pictures. One condition consisted of three trials of the same pictures in different spatial arrangements, recall being tested immediately after each presentation. In a second condition (using different stimuli), the subject was given two trials with one set of pictures, but a new set of pictures was viewed on the third trial. All groups showed a build-up of proactive interference across trials using the same pictures, and a release of proactive interference when they studied new pictures. Patients with frontal-lobe lesions were more susceptible to proactive interference than were the other groups.
引用
收藏
页码:275 / 285
页数:11
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