ANATOMY AND CELL BIOLOGY OF THE LARYNGEAL MOTOR NEURONS - IMPLICATIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF SPASMODIC DYSPHONIA

被引：1
作者：
MALMGREN, LT
机构：
[1] Head and Neck Research Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, State University, Syracuse, NY
来源：
JOURNAL OF VOICE | 1992年 / 6卷 / 04期
关键词：
LARYNX; RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE; NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION; MUSCLE; SPASMODIC DYSPHONIA;
D O I：
10.1016/S0892-1997(05)80026-8
中图分类号：
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号：
100104 ; 100213 ;
摘要：
Changes in neuroanatomical pathways in the central nervous system presumably play key roles in the pathogenetic mechanism underlying spasmodic dysphonia. However, practical considerations of accessibility to clinical intervention have focused efforts on treatments based on manipulations of laryngeal motor neurons, the most peripheral extent of these pathways. This review discusses aspects of the anatomy and cell biology of the laryngeal motor neurons, which provide a basis for the understanding of current techniques for the treatment of this disorder. In addition, consideration is given to the significance of unusual morphological characteristics of the laryngeal motor neurons and to cellular processes, which may ultimately offer potential for more selective clinical strategies.
引用
收藏
页码：298 / 305
页数：8
相关论文
共 60 条
[1]  
Gacck, Localization of laryngeal motor neurons in the kitten, Laryngoscope, 85, pp. 1841-1861, (1975)
[2]  
Yoshida, Miyazahi, Hirano, Shin, Kaneseki, Arrangement of motoneurons innervating the intrinsic laryngeal muscles of cats as demonstrated by horseradish peroxidase, Acta Otolaryngol, 94, pp. 329-334, (1982)
[3]  
Dedo, Recurrent laryngeal nerve section for spastic dysphonia, Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 85, pp. 451-459, (1976)
[4]  
Dedo, Izdebski, Intermediate results of 306 recurrent laryngeal nerve sections for spastic dysphonia, Laryngoscope, 93, pp. 9-15, (1983)
[5]  
Biller, Som, Lawson, Laryngeal nerve crush for spastic dysphonia, Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 88, pp. 531-532, (1979)
[6]  
Carpenter, Henley-Cohn, Snyder, Spastic dysphonia: treatment by selective section of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, Laryngoscope, 89, pp. 2000-2003, (1979)
[7]  
Carpenter, Snyder, Henley-Cohn, Selective section of the recurrent laryngeal nerve for the treatment of spastic dysphonia: an experimental study and preliminary clinical report, Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 89, pp. 986-991, (1981)
[8]  
Rosenbach, Zur Lehre von der doppelseitigen totalen Lahmung des Nervus laryngeus inferior (recurrens), Breslauer Arztl Ztschr, 2, (1880)
[9]  
Sunderland, Swaney, The intraneural topography of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in man, Anat Rec, 114, pp. 411-426, (1952)
[10]  
Rosenbach, Uber die Lahmung der einzelnen Fasergattungen des Nervus Laryngeus recurrens, Berlin Klin Wochenschr, 21, pp. 266-267, (1884)
123456