NEW METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF IMPURITIES IN (PU, U)O-2 FUELS

被引:7
作者
DAMS, W
BAUER, E
BAUMANN, S
KRAUSE, R
机构
[1] ALKEM GmbH, Hanau, West Ger, ALKEM GmbH, Hanau, West Ger
关键词
NUCLEAR REACTORS; BREEDER - NUCLEAR REACTORS; FAST - NUCLEAR REACTORS; WATER COOLED - Fuel Elements;
D O I
10.1016/0022-3115(88)90201-2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
According to the specific requirements such as the decrease of plutonium-containing liquid waste, the rationalization of the analytical procedure, and the reduction the personal exposure, new analytical methods for the determination of impurities in (Pu,U)O//2 mixed oxide fuels are applied. For the determination of non-metallic impurities an ion chromatograph with conductivity detection and different separating systems is used. The main advantages of the ion chromatography are that the sample quantities are reduced and no matrix separation is needed any longer. This means a broader range of detection, simultaneous determination of several ions, and shorter analysis time. To determine hydrogen and nitrogen, a carrier gas hot extraction method is applied. The mixed oxide pellets are heated at 2000 degree C and the released gases are detected on the basis of thermal conductivity. Using this method, the achieved H//2 and N//2 results are representative and precise. The analysis time is very short and the amount of plutonium waste is small.
引用
收藏
页码:108 / 112
页数:5
相关论文
共 5 条