Multidisciplinary management of breast cancer

被引:0
作者
Leclerc, Anne-France [1 ,2 ]
Jerusalem, Guy [3 ]
Devos, Martine [4 ]
Crielaard, Jean-Michel [1 ,2 ]
Maquet, Didier [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Liege, Dept Sports & Rehabil Sci, Allee Sports 4-B21, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
[2] Liege Univ Hosp, Dept Phys Med, Ave Hop 1 CHU B35, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
[3] Univ Liege, Liege Univ Hosp, Div Med Oncol, Ave Hop 1 CHU B35, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
[4] Liege Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Hematol, Ave Hop 1 CHU B35, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
关键词
Breast cancer; Public health issue; Side effects; Multidisciplinary supportive care;
D O I
10.1186/s13690-016-0163-7
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Breast cancer, with an increasing incidence, is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women worldwide. The treatments proposed, generally a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy and/or targeted therapy, are constantly improving, allowing a reduction in the mortality rate, but they are still causing many side effects, not only early but also late, which leads us to consider the post-cancer period as a chronic condition. Side effects, reviewed in this commentary, may affect physical functions, psychological status, social situation, body composition, well-being and quality of life of the patient. In view of the extent of these areas in which side effects of breast cancer and of its treatments can be found, the supportive care offered at the end of treatment need to be multidisciplinary. Different supportive care interventions may be proposed to the patients such as psychological and behavioral interventions, complementary therapies, diet interventions, physical activity/rehabilitation or also physiotherapy interventions for example, all having shown some beneficial effects in the literature. The benefits of these supportive care interventions are thereby already established and they are described in this article, but others studies will be needed to clearly define indications and most optimal modalities of application to reduce side effects and improve quality of life of patients.
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页数:6
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