ELECTROCHROMIC DISPLAY DEVICES OF TUNGSTIC OXIDE CONTAINING VANADIUM-OXIDE OR CADMIUM-SULFIDE AS A LIGHT-SENSITIVE LAYER

被引:8
|
作者
MONK, PMS [1 ]
DUFFY, JA [1 ]
INGRAM, MD [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV OLD ABERDEEN,DEPT CHEM,OLD ABERDEEN AB9 2UE,ABERDEEN,SCOTLAND
关键词
ELECTROCHROMISM; TUNGSTIC OXIDE; PHOTO-ELECTROCHEMISTRY; CADMIUM SULFIDE; VANADIUM OXIDE;
D O I
10.1016/0013-4686(93)85095-G
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Solid-state electrochromic display devices (ECDs) have been prepared using vacuum deposited tungstic oxide as the primary electrochromic material. Such devices form colour during irradiation from a fluorescent-tube as light source. Initial experiments incorporated (evaporated) CdS films and the proton-conducting poly(ethylene oxide)-phosphoric acid electrolyte (1:1) plasticised with acetonitrile. Successful photoelectrochromic devices were prepared in this way provided the electrolyte was anhydrous, since films of CdS are sensitive to water-attack. Another device to evince photoelectrochromism was one containing layers of WO3 and V2O5. This combination of oxides was the most promising responding to a 1/20s flash of intense white light. As yet, the colour formed in this way cannot be electro-bleached. These displays may also be used as normal-electrolytically driven-devices in the absence of irradiation.
引用
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页码:2759 / 2764
页数:6
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