DEBROGLIAN PROBABILITIES IN THE DOUBLE-SLIT EXPERIMENT

被引:5
作者
BOZIC, M [1 ]
MARIC, Z [1 ]
VIGIER, JP [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV PARIS 06, INST HENRI POINCARE, F-75005 PARIS, FRANCE
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF01883664
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A new probability interpretation of interference phenomena in the double-slit experiment is proposed It differs from the standard interpretation (based on elementary events happening in complementary, mutually exclusive setups-arrivals of waves to the screen when one of the slits is closed) which encounters the ''paradox '' that the law of total probability is violated. This new interpretation is free of such difficulties and paradoxes since it is based on compatible elementary events (events happening in the same setup in which happen all events considered-arrivals of quantons to the screen when both slits are open). Quantum objects-quantons-possess simultaneously particle and wave properties. Compatible statistical interpretation synthesizes in a consistent way the superposition principle for waves and the law of total probability applied to compatible events. Such synthesis is a theoretical expression of de Broglie's observation, now fully confirmed by experiments, that the interference fringes obtained on a photographic plate result from an infinite number of tiny local spots which display arrival of quantons, while the set of fringes is a statistical effect of the wave aspect.
引用
收藏
页码:1325 / 1344
页数:20
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