ALLELOPATHIC EFFECTS OF PHENOLIC MIXTURES ON RESPIRATION OF 2 SPRUCE MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI

Investigations were conducted to determine whether the allelopathic effect (inhibition of oxygen consumption) of mull- and mor-type humic solutions on ectomycorrhizal fungi was due to the solutions' phenolic contents. In the first experiment, two concentrations (10(-3) M and 10(-7) M) of binary equimolar phenolic mixtures were tested on the oxygen consumption of Laccaria laccata and Cenococcum graniforme. The high concentrations of most of the mixtures induced an increase of fungal respiration, whereas the 10(-7) M treatments all reduced the rate of respiration. In the second experiment, the effects on respiration of the phenolic mixture reproducing mull- and mor-type humic solutions were compared with the effects of natural humic solutions. The resulting data suggest that allelopathic effect of humic solutions can at least in part be attributed to their phenolic contents.