Increased Risk of Freeze Damage in Woody Perennials VIS-A-VIS Climate Change: Importance of Deacclimation and Dormancy Response

被引:33
作者
Arora, Rajeev [1 ]
Taulavuori, Kari [2 ]
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ, Dept Hort, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[2] Univ Oulu, Dept Biol, Oulu, Finland
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
winter hardiness; freezing tolerance; deacclimation; dormancy; climate change; spring phenology; chilling brequirement; heat-units;
D O I
10.3389/fenvs.2016.00044
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Winter survial during an annual cycle of temperate- and boreal-zone woody perennials is a multi component response. Two of these components are: (1) the timing, rate, and extent of cold acclimation (CA; Box 1), and (2) plants' ability to sufficiently maintain its freezing tolerance (FT) until the danger of killing frosts is passed which is determined by, among other factors, plants' ability to resist any premature/unseasonal deacclimation (DA; Box 1), which, under a predictable seasonal pattern, typically occurs during spring-warming.
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页数:7
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