Geological resources and environmental carrying capacity evaluation review, theory, and practice in China

被引：33

作者：

Li, Rui-min ^{[1
]}

Yin, Zhi-qiang ^{[1
,2
]}

Wang, Yi ^{[1
]}

Li, Xiao-lei ^{[1
]}

Liu, Qiong ^{[1
]}

Gao, Meng-meng ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] China Inst Geoenvironm Monitoring, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

[2] Minist Nat Resources, Tech Guidance Ctr Geol Hazards, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

来源：

CHINA GEOLOGY | 2018年 / 1卷 / 04期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Geological environment; Groundwater resources; Resource and environment; Carrying capacity; Evaluation;

D O I：

10.31035/cg2018050

中图分类号：

P [天文学、地球科学];

学科分类号：

07 ;

摘要：

Evaluations of resources and environmental carrying capacities (GRECC) are the premise of land space planning and use control. Resource allocations and environmental capacity are the basic conditions that restrict development in a region. In this paper, based on a systematic review of China's geological environment, groundwater resources, mineral resources, other geological resources and the environmental carrying capacity research status, the relationship between the natural resource environmental system and the socio-economic system is studied. Then a "coordination theory of resources and environmental carrying" is proposed. Next, on the basis of an evaluation experiment performed at different scales and for different types of regions, the technical methods for an evaluation of the geological resources and environmental carrying capacity at the regional (inter-provincial) and provincial scales in China are established for the first time. This paper presents a standardized method based on technical ideas, evaluation methods, and index systems for geological resource and environmental carrying capacity evaluation. Finally, an evaluation of the groundwater resource carrying capacity in China is used as an example for the demonstration of the groundwater resource background and use of state evaluation methods. (C) 2018 China Geology Editorial Office.

引用

页码：556 / 565

页数：10

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