On the use of Arrhenius law in the domain of polymer ageing

被引:6
作者
Audouin, L. [1 ]
Colin, X. [1 ]
Fayolle, B. [1 ]
Verdu, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] LIM ENSAM, 151 Bd Hop, F-75103 Paris, France
来源
MATERIAUX & TECHNIQUES | 2007年 / 95卷 / 03期
关键词
Polymers; ageing; kinetics; Arrhenius law; lifetime;
D O I
10.1051/mattech:2008001
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Arrhenius law is generally used to represent the temperature dependence of polymer ageing kinetics. Its application to such phenomena is based on hypotheses that are recalled in a first chapter. It is then demonstrated that it is practically impossible to be checked on the basis of experimental results. The following chapters are devoted to the presentation of ageing cases where Arrhenius law is not obeyed. Trivial cases due to the presence of transitions in the temperature interval under consideration are first recalled. Then, less trivial "non arrhenian" cases are described. The non arrhenian character can be due to the coexistence of competitive reactions with distinct activation energies or to the coexistence of kinetic regimes controlled or not by diffusion of molecular reactants such as oxygen or water, or of reactive species such as macroradicals. It appears that the cases where ageing obeys Arrhenius law could be the exception rather than the rule.
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 177
页数:11
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