Comparisons of Deep Learning Algorithms for MNIST in Real-Time Environment

被引:22
作者
Palvanov, Akmaljon [1 ]
Cho, Young Im [1 ]
机构
[1] Gachon Univ, Dept Comp Engn, Seongnam, South Korea
关键词
Capsule networks; Dynamic routing; Residual learning; CNN; Logistic regression;
D O I
10.5391/IJFIS.2018.18.2.126
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
Recognizing handwritten digits was challenging task in a couple of years ago. Thanks to machine learning algorithms, today, the issue has solved but those algorithms require much time to train and to recognize digits. Thus, using one of those algorithms to an application that works in real-time, is complex. Notwithstanding use of a trained model, if the model uses deep neural networks it requires much more time to make a prediction and becomes more complicated as well as memory usage also increases. It leads real-time application to delay and to work slowly even using trained model. A memory usage is also essential as using smaller memory of trained models works considerable faster comparing to models with huge pre-processed memory. For this work, we implemented four models on the basis of unlike algorithms which are capsule network, deep residual learning model, convolutional neural network and multinomial logistic regression to recognize handwritten digits. These models have unlike structure and they have showed a great results on MNIST before so we aim to compare them in real-time environment. The dataset MNIST seems most suitable for this work since it is popular in the field and basically used in many state-of-the-art algorithms beyond those models mentioned above. We purpose revealing most suitable algorithm to recognize handwritten digits in real-time environment. Also, we give comparisons of train and evaluation time, memory usage and other essential indexes of all four models.
引用
收藏
页码:126 / 134
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
[31]   Enhancing cybersecurity in IoT systems: a hybrid deep learning approach for real-time attack detection [J].
Zahid, Mohammad ;
Bharati, Taran Singh .
Discover Internet of Things, 2025, 5 (01)
[32]   Deep Learning Structure for Real-time Crop Monitoring Based on Neural Architecture Search and UAV [J].
Slimani, Hicham ;
El Mhamdi, Jamal ;
Jilbab, Abdelilah .
BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY, 2024, 67
[33]   DTLMV2-A real-time deep transfer learning mask classifier for overcrowded spaces [J].
Gupta, Meenu ;
Chaudhary, Gopal ;
Bansal, Dhruvi ;
Pandey, Shashwat .
APPLIED SOFT COMPUTING, 2022, 127
[34]   A Systematic Review of Real-Time Deep Learning Methods for Image-Based Cancer Diagnostics [J].
Sriraman, Harini ;
Badarudeen, Saleena ;
Vats, Saransh ;
Balasubramanian, Prakash .
JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY HEALTHCARE, 2024, 17 :4411-4425
[35]   Real-Time ITO Layer Thickness for Solar Cells Using Deep Learning and Optical Interference Phenomena [J].
Fan, Xinyi ;
Wang, Bojun ;
Khokhar, Muhammad Quddamah ;
Zahid, Muhammad Aleem ;
Pham, Duy Phong ;
Yi, Junsin .
ENERGIES, 2023, 16 (16)
[36]   A Data-Flow Oriented Deep Ensemble Learning Method for Real-Time Surface Defect Inspection [J].
Liu, Yuekai ;
Gao, Hongli ;
Guo, Liang ;
Qin, Aoping ;
Cai, Canyu ;
You, Zhichao .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT, 2020, 69 (07) :4681-4691
[37]   A Deep Learning Framework for Real-Time Bird Detection and Its Implications for Reducing Bird Strike Incidents [J].
Alzadjail, Najiba Said Hamed ;
Balasubaramainan, Sundaravadivazhagan ;
Savarimuthu, Charles ;
Rances, Emanuel O. .
SENSORS, 2024, 24 (17)
[38]   Analysis of Wheat Plant Disease Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques on Real-time UAV Images [J].
Surusomayajula, Manaswini ;
Dhuli, V. Sateeshkrishna ;
Dodda, Vineela Chandra ;
Nimmagadda, Sai Varun ;
Mondikathi, Chiranjeevi ;
Jammula, Tej Mahanth .
2024 IEEE 16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, CICN, 2024, :218-226
[39]   Real-Time Robotic Grasping and Localization Using Deep Learning-Based Object Detection Technique [J].
Farag, Mohannad ;
Abd Ghafar, Abdul Nasir ;
Alsibai, Mohammed Hayyan .
2019 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS (I2CACIS), 2019, :139-144
[40]   Implementation of Deep Learning Models on an SoC-FPGA Device for Real-Time Music Genre Classification [J].
Faizan, Muhammad ;
Intzes, Ioannis ;
Cretu, Ioana ;
Meng, Hongying .
TECHNOLOGIES, 2023, 11 (04)