Calibration of UR10 Robot Controller through Simple Auto-Tuning Approach

This paper presents a calibration approach of a manipulator robot controller using an auto-tuning technique. Since the industry requires machines to run with increasing speed and precision, an optimal controller is too demanding. Even though the robots make use of an internal controller, usually, this controller does not fulfill the user specification with respect to their applications. Therefore, in order to overcome the user requirements, an auto-tuning method based on a single sine test is employed to obtain the optimal parameters of the proportional-integral-derivative PID controller. This approach has been tested, validated and implemented on a UR10 robot. The experimental results revealed that the performances of the robot increased when the designed controller, using the auto-tuning technique, was employed.