NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON MEMORY AND COGNITIVE DECLINE IN NORMAL HUMAN AGING

被引：40

作者：

SHIMAMURA, AP ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV CALIF BERKELEY, DEPT PSYCHOL 1650, BERKELEY, CA 94720 USA

来源：

SEMINARS IN NEUROSCIENCE | 1994年 / 6卷 / 06期

关键词：

HUMAN; AGING; MEMORY; COGNITION; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY;

D O I：

10.1006/smns.1994.1050

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Evidence from both neuropsychological and cognitive research suggest that age-related changes in human memory and cognition are multifaceted. Three domains of cognition-cognitive slowing, working memory, and new learning ability-are reviewed. These domains incur prominent declines during the course of human aging. Based on neuropsychological findings, three aspects of biological aging-general neuronal efficacy, frontal lobe function, medial temporal lobe function-are thought to mediate the three respective domains of cognitive changes. It is suggested that these three and other domains of cognition may decline with age, but which and to what extent deficits arise in older individuals is quite variable.

引用

页码：387 / 394

页数：8

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