DEPRESSION AND CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASES

被引:201
作者
AROMAA, A [1 ]
RAITASALO, R [1 ]
REUNANEN, A [1 ]
IMPIVAARA, O [1 ]
HELIOVAARA, M [1 ]
KNEKT, P [1 ]
LEHTINEN, V [1 ]
JOUKAMAA, M [1 ]
MAATELA, J [1 ]
机构
[1] SOCIAL INSURANCE INST,TURKU,FINLAND
关键词
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; DEPRESSION; MENTAL DISORDERS; MORTALITY; POPULATION STUDY;
D O I
10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb05807.x
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
We first review the associations between depression and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Then we examine them in the nationally representative Mini-Finland Health Survey, which covers 8,000 persons. Chronic somatic diseases and mental disorders were diagnosed using standardized methods. Cross-sectionally, CVDs and neurotic depression were associated both before and after adjustment for covariates. The strongest associations were observed in the case of severe CVDs. During a 6.6 year follow-up, the risk of CVD death and coronary death was elevated in depressed persons both with and without CVDs at entry. Much of the cross-sectional association is probably due to depression caused by CVDs. The outcome of CVD may be poorer in depressed persons. The hypothesis that depression is a cause of CVDs requires further study.
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 82
页数:6
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]  
Aromaa A., 1989, HLTH FUNCTIONAL LIMI, P32
[2]   PSYCHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF HEART-DISEASE - A QUANTITATIVE REVIEW [J].
BOOTHKEWLEY, S ;
FRIEDMAN, HS .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1987, 101 (03) :343-362
[3]  
DALCK GW, 1990, J CLIN PSYCHIAT S, V51, P4
[4]   VALIDITY OF THE TYPE-A CONSTRUCT - A REPRISE [J].
FRIEDMAN, HS ;
BOOTHKEWLEY, S .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1988, 104 (03) :381-384
[5]  
Goldberg D. P., 1972, MAUDSLEY MONOGRAPH, V21
[6]   PSYCHOLOGICAL-FACTORS AFFECTING PHYSICAL CONDITION - CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE LITERATURE-REVIEW .1. CORONARY-ARTERY DISEASE AND SUDDEN-DEATH [J].
GOLDSTEIN, MG ;
NIAURA, R .
PSYCHOSOMATICS, 1992, 33 (02) :134-145
[7]   RECENT-EVIDENCE SUPPORTING PSYCHOLOGIC AND SOCIAL RISK-FACTORS FOR CORONARY-DISEASE .1. [J].
JENKINS, CD .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1976, 294 (18) :987-994
[8]   RECENT-EVIDENCE SUPPORTING PSYCHOLOGIC AND SOCIAL RISK-FACTORS FOR CORONARY-DISEASE .2. [J].
JENKINS, CD .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1976, 294 (19) :1033-1038
[9]   PREVALENCE OF MENTAL-DISORDERS AMONG ADULTS IN FINLAND - BASIC RESULTS FROM THE MINI FINLAND HEALTH SURVEY [J].
LEHTINEN, V ;
JOUKAMAA, M ;
LAHTELA, K ;
RAITASALO, R ;
JYRKINEN, E ;
MAATELA, J ;
AROMAA, A .
ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA, 1990, 81 (05) :418-425