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CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL OF CANNABIDIOL IN HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE
被引:231
|作者:
CONSROE, P
LAGUNA, J
ALLENDER, J
SNIDER, S
STERN, L
SANDYK, R
KENNEDY, K
SCHRAM, K
机构:
[1] UNIV ARIZONA, HLTH SCI CTR, DEPT NEUROL, TUCSON, AZ 85721 USA
[2] UNIV ARIZONA, HLTH SCI CTR, DEPT PSYCHIAT, TUCSON, AZ 85721 USA
[3] UNIV ARIZONA, HLTH SCI CTR, DEPT INTERNAL MED, TUCSON, AZ 85721 USA
[4] UNIV ARIZONA, HLTH SCI CTR, DEPT PHARMACEUT SCI, TUCSON, AZ 85721 USA
关键词:
CANNABIDIOL (CBD);
ORAL ADMINISTRATION;
CANNABIS;
MARIJUANA;
HUNTINGTONS DISEASE;
HUNTINGTONS CHOREA;
CHOREA;
NEUROLOGICAL DISEASE;
FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY;
MEMORY IMPAIRMENT;
PULSE RATE;
BLOOD PRESSURE;
CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL;
THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS;
SYMPTOMS;
EFFICACY;
SIDE EFFECTS;
SAFETY;
TOXICITY;
PLACEBO;
SESAME OIL;
DOUBLE-BLIND;
PLASMA LEVELS OF CBD;
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS SPECTROSCOPY (GC/MS);
D O I:
10.1016/0091-3057(91)90386-G
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
C [社会科学总论];
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号:
03 ;
0303 ;
030303 ;
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
Based on encouraging preliminary findings, cannabidiol (CBD), a major nonpsychotropic constituent of Cannabis, was evaluated for symptomatic efficacy and safety in 15 neuroleptic-free patients with Huntington's Disease (HD). The effects of oral CBD (10 mg/kg/day for 6 weeks) and placebo (sesame oil for 6 weeks) were ascertained weekly under a double-blind, randomized cross-over design. A comparison of the effects of CBD and placebo on chorea severity and other therapeutic outcome variables, and on a Cannabis side effect inventory, clinical lab tests and other safety outcome variables, indicated no significant (p > 0.05) or clinically important differences. Correspondingly, plasma levels of CBD were assayed by GC/MS, and the weekly levels (mean range of 5.9 to 11.2 ng/ml) did not differ significantly over the 6 weeks of CBD administration. In summary, CBD, at an average daily dose of about 700 mg/day for 6 weeks, was neither symptomatically effective nor toxic, relative to placebo, in neuroleptic-free patients with HD.
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页码:701 / 708
页数:8
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