Comparison of Intranasal Midazolam with Oral Midazolam for Premedication in Children

被引：0
作者：
Janani [1 ]
Selvamani [2 ]
Purushotham, R. [1 ]
Bhagyavarthan, Botta [1 ]
机构：
[1] Sree Balaji Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Sree Balaji Med Coll & Hosp, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
来源：
RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL SCIENCES | 2016年 / 7卷 / 06期
关键词：
Intranasal midazolam; paediatric; oral;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Surgery and anaesthesia induce considerable emotional stress and psychological consequences in children. This stress may remain in the child's psyche long after the hospital experience has passed, and it was first described by Duputyren in 1834. Age, parental anxiety level, previous hospital experiences and type of surgery are factors that can influence a child's anxiety level and psychological well being. Preoperative anxiety stimulates sympathetic, parasympathetic and endocrine system leading to an increase in heart rate, blood pressure and cardiac excitability. These reactions reflect the child's-fear of separation from parents and home environment, fear of physical, harm, fear of unfamiliar routines, fear of surgical instruments and procedures
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页码：2079 / 2087
页数：9
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