EXPLAINING LOCAL SPECIES-DIVERSITY

被引:79
作者
SHORROCKS, B [1 ]
SEVENSTER, JG [1 ]
机构
[1] LEIDEN UNIV, INST EVOLUTIONARY & ECOL SCI, 2300 RA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS
关键词
D O I
10.1098/rspb.1995.0096
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In this paper we examine the explanations for local species diversity. Using six extensive data-sets for drosophilid flies (which include both temperate and tropical species) we compare three major categories of explanation (Cornell and Lawton 1992): niche heterogeneity (resource partitioning), spatial heterogeneity (intraspecific aggregation), and the fullness of the niche space (saturation level). We conclude that these Drosophila communities are dominated by intraspecific aggregation, not by resource partitioning, and they are not fully saturated.
引用
收藏
页码:305 / 309
页数:5
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   COMPETITION, SEED PREDATION, AND SPECIES COEXISTENCE [J].
ARMSTRONG, RA .
JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY, 1989, 141 (02) :191-195
[2]  
Arthur W., 1987, NICHE COMPETITION EV
[3]   COMPETITION ON A DIVIDED AND EPHEMERAL RESOURCE - A SIMULATION-MODEL [J].
ATKINSON, WD ;
SHORROCKS, B .
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY, 1981, 50 (02) :461-471
[4]   FIELD INVESTIGATION OF LARVAL COMPETITION IN DOMESTIC DROSOPHILA [J].
ATKINSON, WD .
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY, 1979, 48 (01) :91-102
[5]   COEXISTENCE OF AUSTRALIAN RAINFOREST DIPTERA BREEDING IN FALLEN FRUIT [J].
ATKINSON, WD .
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY, 1985, 54 (02) :507-518
[6]   COMMUNITY STRUCTURE - NEUTRAL MODEL ANALYSIS [J].
CASWELL, H .
ECOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS, 1976, 46 (03) :327-354
[7]   SHORT-TERM INSTABILITIES AND LONG-TERM COMMUNITY DYNAMICS [J].
CHESSON, P ;
HUNTLY, N .
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, 1989, 4 (10) :293-298
[9]   SPECIES INTERACTIONS, LOCAL AND REGIONAL PROCESSES, AND LIMITS TO THE RICHNESS OF ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES - A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE [J].
CORNELL, HV ;
LAWTON, JH .
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY, 1992, 61 (01) :1-12
[10]  
Diamond J.M., 1975, P342