Saying and Doing Child Protective Service and participation in decision-making

Modern policy-making communities repeatedly proclaim the idea and value of participation and 'listening to children and young people'. We note the growing official recognition of children and young people's right to participation in policies relating to child protection and out-of-home care. Indeed, taking their views into account is mandated in many countries with domestic and international legal requirements accompanying the policy commitments to its value. In this article we explore the disparity or tensions between the 'espoused theory' and the 'theory-in-use' within child protection. We observe a gap between what policy-makers and practitioners say is the practice and what is actually done, and consider whether there is an effective commitment to the participation of children in child protection. While we rely primarily on Australian and English material, we suggest the arguments and findings presented here have a general international relevance.