IN-SITU STUDIES OF PASSIVE FILM CHEMISTRY USING X-RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY

被引:21
作者
DAVENPORT, AJ
ISAACS, HS
BARDWELL, JA
MACDOUGALL, B
FRANKEL, GS
SCHROTT, AG
机构
[1] IBM CORP,YORKTOWN HTS,NY 10598
[2] NATL RES COUNCIL CANADA,OTTAWA K1A 0R9,ONTARIO,CANADA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0010-938X(93)90128-4
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The application of X-ray absorption spectroscopy to the study of passivation of thin metal films is discussed. Data are presented which demonstrate the effectiveness of the technique for monitoring both potential- and time-dependent data on valency and selective dissolution from passive films. It is shown that iron undergoes reductive dissolution from the passive oxide film on both pure iron and Fe-26Cr, in the latter case leading to enrichment of chromium in the passive film. Transpassive dissolution of chromium can take place on Al-Cr and Fe-Cr only after it has been enriched in the passive film by dissolution of the other alloying element. Rapid polarization of Al-Cr leads to trapping of electroactive chromium in the passive film.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 25
页数:7
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