Gut microbiota in health and disease

被引：69

作者：

Icaza-Chavez, M. E. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Anahuac Mayab, Hosp Star Med Merida, Gastroenterol, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico

来源：

REVISTA DE GASTROENTEROLOGIA DE MEXICO | 2013年 / 78卷 / 04期

关键词：

Microbiota; Dysbiosis; Obesity; Microbiome; Intestine; Irritable bowel syndrome;

D O I：

10.1016/j.rgmx.2013.04.004

中图分类号：

R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Gut microbiota is the community of live microorganisms residing in the digestive tract. There are many groups of researchers worldwide that are working at deciphering the collective genome of the human microbiota. Modern techniques for studying the microbiota have made us aware of an important number of nonculturable bacteria and of the relation between the microorganisms that live inside us and our homeostasis. The microbiota is essential for correct body growth, the development of immunity, and nutrition. Certain epidemics affecting humanity such as asthma and obesity may possibly be explained, at least partially, by alterations in the microbiota. Dysbiosis has been associated with a series of gastrointestinal disorders that include non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, celiac disease, and irritable bowel syndrome. The present article deals with the nomenclature, modern study techniques, and functions of gut microbiota, and its relation to health and disease. (C) 2013 Asociacion Mexicana de Gastroenterologia. Published by Masson Doyma Mexico S.A. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：240 / 248

页数：9

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