A New Zealand and Australian overview of ethics and sustainability in SMEs

There is a dearth of research on ethics and sustainability related to SMEs in New Zealand and Australia.This paper begins by giving a definition of SMEs in New Zealand and Australia,which both differ somewhat from international definitions.The role of SMEs in New Zealand and Australian society is discussed and a description of one study in each country covering SMEs and sustainability is presented.Both studies found that owner-managers undertake a number of triple bottom line activities,without overtly identifying these actions as sustainable practice.At the same time,both studies showed that an over-riding focus on the financial bottom-line may be a significant barrier to SMEs adopting further sustainability practices.The paper concludes with a call for additional research in the area of ethical and sustainable business practice in SMEs in Australia and New Zealand,identifying some promising areas of future investigation.