OXYGEN-EXCHANGE REACTIONS OVER CERIUM OXIDE - AN FT-IR STUDY

被引:103
作者
LI, C [1 ]
DOMEN, K [1 ]
MARUYA, K [1 ]
ONISHI, T [1 ]
机构
[1] TOKYO INST TECHNOL,RESOURCES UTILIZAT RES LAB,4259 NAGATSUTA,MIDORI KU,YOKOHAMA,KANAGAWA 227,JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0021-9517(90)90140-F
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Oxygen (site and isotope) exchange reactions over well-outgassed and partially reduced cerium oxide were examined in the temperature range 200-373 K by means of Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Isotopic exchange between gaseous O2 and lattice oxygen of the cerium oxide does not occur at the temperature below 373 K. Site exchange via gaseous O2 with adsorbed superoxide (O2-ads) species was found to be very fast on both the outgassed and partially reduced surfaces even at 200 K, but site exchange between gaseous O2 and adsorbed peroxide (O22-ads) species does not take place in the temperature range 200-373 K. The isotopically exchanged superoxide species (16O18Oads-) with characteristic IR bands at 2175 and 1095 cm-1 are readily formed from a mixture of 1602 + 1$02 adsorption over well-outgassed and partially reduced cerium oxides. It is concluded that isotope exchange reactions proceed via adsorbed superoxide species and the exchange reaction is presumed to involve a tetraoxygen intermediate as the result of the reaction of gaseous O2 with adsorbed superoxide species. © 1990.
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页码:436 / 442
页数:7
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