Efficacy of Frequent Mantram Repetition on Stress, Quality of Life, and Spiritual Well-Being in Veterans A Pilot Study

被引:51
作者
Bormann, Jill E. [1 ]
Smith, Tom L. [2 ]
Becker, Sheryl [3 ]
Gershwin, Madeline [4 ]
Pada, Laureen [5 ]
Grudzinski, Ann H. [6 ]
Nurmi, Elizabeth A.
机构
[1] San Diego State Univ, VA San Diego Healthcare Syst, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
[3] VA San Diego Healthcare Syst, Special Infect Dis Unit, San Diego, CA USA
[4] VA San Diego Healthcare Syst, Posttraumat Stress Disorder Clin Team, San Diego, CA USA
[5] VA San Diego Healthcare Syst, San Diego, CA USA
[6] Scripps Mercy Hosp, San Diego, CA USA
关键词
pilot study; mind-body therapy; veterans; stress; spirituality; quality of life;
D O I
10.1177/0898010105278929
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
Purpose: Silent, frequent repetition of a mantram-a word or phrase with spiritual significance, sometimes called a Holy Name-is an ancient form of prayer that may reduce stress and related symptoms. The authors tested the feasibility and efficacy of a 5-week (90-min per week) intervention on mantram repetition in a sample of ambulatory veterans. Method: A convenience sample (N=62) of outpatient veterans participated in the study by completing pre- and posttest self-report questionnaires on stress, anxiety, anger, quality of life, and spiritual well-being. Wrist-worn counters were provided to track mantram practice. Findings: Mantram repetition significantly reduced symptoms of stress and anxiety and improved quality of life and spiritual well-being. Conclusion: Additional research using a larger sample size and control group is needed to further substantiate the benefits of this intervention. Implications: Frequent, silent mantram repetition is easily taught and could be used by nurses and patients for managing stress and increasing well-being.
引用
收藏
页码:395 / 414
页数:20
相关论文
共 60 条
[21]  
Easwaran E., 1997, MEDITATION
[22]  
Easwaran E., 2001, THE MANTRAM HDB
[23]   Effects of two cognitive-behavioral interventions on immunity and symptoms in persons with HIV [J].
Eller, LS .
ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE, 1995, 17 (04) :339-348
[24]   Effects of cognitive-behavioral interventions on quality of life in persons with HIV [J].
Eller, LS .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES, 1999, 36 (03) :223-233
[25]   SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING - CONCEPTUALIZATION AND MEASUREMENT [J].
ELLISON, CW .
JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY, 1983, 11 (04) :330-340
[26]  
ENDICOTT J, 1993, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V29, P321
[27]   Effects of praying and a working memory task in participants trained in meditation and controls on the occurrence of spontaneous thoughts [J].
Fabbro, F ;
Muzur, A ;
Bellen, R ;
Calacione, R ;
Bava, A .
PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS, 1999, 88 (03) :765-770
[28]  
Flinders R., 1994, RISE RESPONSE ILLNES
[29]  
Fostner J. J., 1997, RELATIONSHIP MEANING
[30]   BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE, CLINICAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, AND COST OFFSET [J].
FRIEDMAN, R ;
SOBEL, D ;
MYERS, P ;
CAUDILL, M ;
BENSON, H .
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 1995, 14 (06) :509-518