CALCULATING HEATING AND COOLING REQUIREMENTS

被引:2
作者
BRUNO, R
BROMBACH, U
STEINMULLER, B
机构
[1] Philips GmbH Forschungslaboratorium Aachen, 5100 Aachen, Weisshausstrasse
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0378-7788(79)90004-5
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Various methods of determining the heating and cooling requirements of buildings are discussed. Two categories are identified: 1, first-principle methods; 2, simplified methods a) dynamic, b) stationary. One method is chosen from each of these categories to be used as a basis for comparison. The NBSLD model was compared with a modified network and a degree-hour approach for a single-family house over a heating and cooling season for Central Europe. It was found that both the yearly heating and cooling requirements as predicted by the dynamic models agreed to within 1%. The yearly heating requirement of the degree-hour method is 25% greater than that found by NBSLD. A comparison on a day-to-day basis over a year gave a standard deviation between the results of the two dynamic models of less than 10% for heating and 15% for cooling. The reasons for these discrepancies are identified; when corrected, a day-to-day standard deviation of less than 4% may be achieved for both heating and cooling. © 1979.
引用
收藏
页码:197 / 202
页数:6
相关论文
共 14 条
  • [1] van der Bruggen, Digitale berekening van de dynamische warmhuishouding van gebouwen, Technische Hogeschool Eindhoven Report, 2771 BIB, (1975)
  • [2] Subroutine Algorithms for Heating and Cooling Loads to Determine Building Energy Requirements, (1975)
  • [3] Kusuda, NBSLD, The Computer Program for Heating and Cooling Loads in Buildings, NBS Bld. Sci. Ser., 69, (1976)
  • [4] Kusuda, Tsuchiya, Powell, Prediction of indoor temperature by using equivalent thermal mass response factors, Proc. 5th Symp. on Temp. NBS, (1971)
  • [5] Balcomb, Hedstrom, McFarland, Simulation as a Design Tool, Proc. Conf. Passive Solar Heating and Cooling, (1976)
  • [6] Sonderegger, Harmonic analysis of building thermal response applied to the optimal location of insulation within walls, Energy and Buildings, 1, (1977)
  • [7] Sonderegger, Modeling residential head load from experimental data: the equivalent thermal parameters of a house, Proc. of Energy Use Management Conference, (1977)
  • [8] Mitalas, Stephenson, Room thermal response factors, ASHRAE Trans., 2, (1967)
  • [9] Socolow, Sonderegger, The Twin Rivers program on energy conservation in housing: four year summary report, Center for Environmental Studies Report No. 32, (1976)
  • [10] Socolow, Predicting building energy requirements, Energy and Buildings, 1, (1977)