Effects of Self-Paced Resistance Training and Detraining on Knee Extension Strength in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Pilot Study

被引:0
作者
Asakawa, Yasuyoshi [1 ]
Takahashi, Ryutaro [2 ]
Yamaguchi, Haruyasu [1 ]
Inui, Yumiko [3 ]
Hashizume, Chiaki [3 ]
机构
[1] Gunma Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Fac Med, Dept Phys Therapy, 3-39-22 Showa machi, Gunma 3718511, Japan
[2] Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Gerontol, Human Care Res Team, Itabashi Ku, Tokyo 1730015, Japan
[3] Publ Hlth Nurse Haruna Machi Town Off, Gunma 3703392, Japan
关键词
Resistance training; self-pace; muscle strength; gender;
D O I
10.1300/J148v26n01_05
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
This study examined the effects and the gender differences of self-paced resistance training and lack of training on knee extension strength in community-dwelling older adults. Six men and six women were involved in self-paced resistance training for 12 weeks. The knee extension strength in men increased significantly from 33.5 +/- 6.1 kg at baseline to 39.9 +/- 6.8 kg after training, but the difference was not significant in women. The loss of knee extension strength owing to lack of training was -23.9 +/- 6.4% in men and -15.5 +/- 4.9% in women. A repeated measures analysis of variance showed a gender difference for the change in muscle strength. Self-paced resistance training needs different strategies according to gender to improve muscle strength. (C) 2007 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:63 / 72
页数:10
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]  
Bamman MM, 2003, J GERONTOL A-BIOL, V58, P108
[2]   Effects of detraining on knee extensor strength and functional mobility in a group of elderly women [J].
Connelly, DM ;
Vandervoort, AA .
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC & SPORTS PHYSICAL THERAPY, 1997, 26 (06) :340-346
[3]   HIGH-INTENSITY STRENGTH TRAINING IN NONAGENARIANS - EFFECTS ON SKELETAL-MUSCLE [J].
FIATARONE, MA ;
MARKS, EC ;
RYAN, ND ;
MEREDITH, CN ;
LIPSITZ, LA ;
EVANS, WJ .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1990, 263 (22) :3029-3034
[4]  
FIATARONESINGH MA, 2000, EXERCISE NUTR OLDER, P37
[5]   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY AND PUBLIC-HEALTH - A RECOMMENDATION FROM THE CENTERS-FOR-DISEASE-CONTROL-AND-PREVENTION AND THE AMERICAN-COLLEGE-OF-SPORTS-MEDICINE [J].
PATE, RR ;
PRATT, M ;
BLAIR, SN ;
HASKELL, WL ;
MACERA, CA ;
BOUCHARD, C ;
BUCHNER, D ;
ETTINGER, W ;
HEATH, GW ;
KING, AC ;
KRISKA, A ;
LEON, AS ;
MARCUS, BH ;
MORRIS, J ;
PAFFENBARGER, RS ;
PATRICK, K ;
POLLOCK, ML ;
RIPPE, JM ;
SALLIS, J ;
WILMORE, JH .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1995, 273 (05) :402-407
[6]   THE EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON FALLS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS - A PREPLANNED METAANALYSIS OF THE FICSIT TRIALS [J].
PROVINCE, MA ;
HADLEY, EC ;
HORNBROOK, MC ;
LIPSITZ, LA ;
MULROW, CD ;
ORY, MG ;
SATTIN, RW ;
TINETTI, ME ;
WOLF, SL .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1995, 273 (17) :1341-1347
[7]  
Public Health Service U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1991, HLTH PEOPL 2000 NAT
[8]   Self-paced resistance training and walking exercise in community-dwelling older adults: Effects on neuromotor performance [J].
Rooks, DS ;
Kiel, DP ;
Parsons, C ;
Hayes, WC .
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 1997, 52 (03) :M161-M168
[9]   Young-old and old-old motivation in cooperative fall-prevention programmes [J].
Takahashi, R ;
Asakawa, Y .
AGE AND AGEING, 2005, 34 (01) :90-90