2 NEW CYTOTOXIC CYTOCHALASINS FROM XYLARIA-OBOVATA

被引:44
作者
DAGNE, E
GUNATILAKA, AAL
ASMELLASH, S
ABATE, D
KINGSTON, DGI
HOFMANN, GA
JOHNSON, RK
机构
[1] UNIV ADDIS ABABA, FAC SCI, ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA
[2] SMITHKLINE BEECHAM PHARMACEUT, RES & DEV, KING OF PRUSSIA, PA 19406 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4020(01)85632-5
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Two new cytotoxic cytochalasins were isolated by brine shrimp bioassay-guided fractionation from a culture of the wood inhabiting fungus, Xylaria obovata. Their structures were determined as 19,20-epoxycytochalasin Q (1) and its deacetyl analog 2 by the application of spectroscopic techniques and chemical correlation with cytochalasin R. Acetylation of 2 yielded 1. Both 1 and 2 were cytotoxic but were found to be inactive in an HIV-protease inhibitory assay and a mechanism-based DNA damaging yeast assay.
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页码:5615 / 5620
页数:6
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