Focal Task-specific Dystonia-From Early Descriptions to a New, Modern Formulation

被引:11
作者
Frucht, Steven J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY 10029 USA
关键词
Dystonia; task-specific; musician; writer's cramp;
D O I
10.7916/D8VD6WHP
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Vivid descriptions of the phenomenology of focal task-specific dystonia (FTSD) date back to the late nineteenth century. Methods: In this review, I summarize the natural history, phenomenology, and treatment of FTSD, focusing on nineteenth-century neurologists' descriptions of the phenomenology, etiology, treatment, and mechanism. Results: Examining these texts through a twenty-first-century lens, the "modern'' ideas of a dystonic endophenotype, disordered physiology, and dystonic metabolic networks actually appeared in these texts more than a century ago. Discussion: By incorporating these ideas with recent investigations, I present a new conceptual model for understanding this mysterious malady.
引用
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页数:8
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