Taking an inspiration from the research of Robert Gerwarth on the First World War as a war which "failed to end", as well as from other historians who have put forward the idea of a war which had a long ending from 1917 to 1918 that was only temporary in character and gave way to further destruction and unrest in the post-war years, I shall concentrate on the idea of a "long ending" of the War and the consequences which it left for the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, primarily the Habsburg Monarchy. By looking into the relevant scholarly works, I shall attempt to outline the various intellectual preconditions which invited a lack of trust in Central and Eastern European states and imperial projects, simultaneously opening a space for designing new projects based on romantic notions of national states with historical rights, or on the grand narratives of modernisation stemming from the 19th-century ideologies. Taking up a macroregional focus, special attention will be given to examples from Croatian history which can be ascertained in the relevant historiographical works. Prijevod sazetka: Tomislav Brandolica