Economic innovation as a major competitive advantage of the EU

被引:2
作者
Ciechanowska, Maria [1 ]
机构
[1] Panstwowy Inst Badawczy, Inst Nafty & Gazu, Ul Lubicz 25 A, PL-31503 Krakow, Poland
来源
NAFTA-GAZ | 2016年 / 72卷 / 12期
关键词
innovation policy; innovation index;
D O I
10.18668/NG.2016.12.21
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业];
学科分类号
0820 ;
摘要
The article discussed methods of assessment of the innovative potential of member states and parameters taken into account when determining the innovation index. Two ranking lists put forward by the European Commission and by the largest global agency - Bloomberg, in terms of member states innovativeness, were presented. Selected innovation criteria were described, e.g. the number of patent applications made and patents obtained, expenditure on R + D work, number of R + D workers, or the number of website users. Attention was drawn to the position of Poland in the ranking lists, to raise awareness of the great challenges it faces in order to ensure its economic development.
引用
收藏
页码:1156 / 1161
页数:6
相关论文
共 2 条
[1]  
Ciechanowska M, 2016, NAFTA GAZ, P55
[2]  
Lorek P, 2015, WSKAZNIKI POZIOMU IN, P91