A DISCRETE SEQUENCE IN A PLATELET INTEGRIN IS INVOLVED IN LIGAND RECOGNITION

被引:195
作者
DSOUZA, SE [1 ]
GINSBERG, MH [1 ]
MATSUEDA, GR [1 ]
PLOW, EF [1 ]
机构
[1] PRINCETON UNIV, SQUIBB LABS BIOL, PRINCETON, NJ 08544 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/350066a0
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
PLATELET membrane glycoprotein IIb-IIIa (gpIIb-IIIa; alpha-IIb-beta-3), the most prominent member of the integrin family of adhesion receptors on these cells, mediates platelet aggregation by binding fibrinogen and is critical in thrombosis and haemostasis 1-5. A short amino-acid sequence at the carboxy terminus of the gamma-chain of fibrinogen is recognized by gpIIb-IIIa (ref. 6) and peptides containing this sequence are selectively crosslinked to residues 294-314 of gpIIb (ref. 7). Here we show that an 11-residue peptide from this region of gpIIb inhibits platelet aggregation and binding of fibrinogen to platelets and to purified gpIIb-IIIa, and that it interacts directly with fibrinogen. These results implicate this segment of gpIIb-IIIa in the ligand-binding function of the receptor. Moreover, as this region is highly conserved among integrins, it may have a general function in ligand recognition by this broadly distributed family of adhesion receptors.
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页码:66 / 68
页数:3
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