BIFUNCTIONAL CHIRAL AUXILIARIES .7. ALDOL REACTIONS OF ENOLATES DERIVED FROM 1,3-DIACYLIMIDAZOLIDINE-2-THIONES AND 1,3-DIACYLIMIDAZOLIDIN-2-ONES

被引:32
作者
DAVIES, SG
EDWARDS, AJ
EVANS, GB
MORTLOCK, AA
机构
[1] The Dyson Perrins Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QY, South Parks Road
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89691-5
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Dibutylboron enolates of 1,3-diacylimidazolidine-2-thiones and 1,3-diacylimidazolidin-2-ones undergo highly syn-stereoselective aldol reactions with aldehydes to allow elaboration of both acyl sidechains. The reaction is proposed to occur via sequential enolisation rather than via a bisenolate and the stereochemistry of the product was elucidated by both X-ray crystallography and reductive cleavage of a homochiral aldol product to give (1R,2S)-1-phenyl-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol. In contrast, tin (II) triflate mediated aldol reactions result in only one of the two acyl sidechains reacting and exhibit reversed enantiofacial stereoselectivity.
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页码:6621 / 6642
页数:22
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