Intracranial Calcification Masquerading as Hemorrhage in a Patient with Multiple Myeloma Presenting with Facial Neuropathy

被引:1
作者
Mullaguri, Naresh [1 ]
Battineni, Anusha [2 ]
Guddeti, Raviteja [3 ]
机构
[1] Cleveland Clin, Neurol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[2] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Neurol, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA
[3] Creighton Univ, Sch Med, Cardiovasc Med, Omaha, NE USA
来源
CUREUS | 2018年 / 10卷 / 06期
关键词
multiple myeloma; calcification; intracerebral hemorrhage; facial nerve palsy;
D O I
10.7759/cureus.2841
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Multiple myeloma is an immunoglobulin-producing plasma cell neoplasm that commonly affects the bones, kidneys, the hematopoietic system, and rarely the nervous system. Peripheral nervous system involvement in the form of cranial neuropathy, radiculopathy, and polyneuropathy are common. Compressive myelopathy constitutes the majority of central nervous system disorders followed by cerebrovascular disorders, intracranial plasmacytomas, and leptomeningeal myelomatosis. Cerebrovascular complications such as acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack are not uncommon. Intracerebral hemorrhage, although infrequent, can be secondary to refractory hypertension from renal failure and intratumoral hemorrhage in intracerebral plasmacytomas. Metastatic calcifications in lungs, liver, and skin with high levels of serum calcium and phosphate are seen in patients with multiple myeloma, but intracerebral calcifications are not common. We report an unusual case of intracranial calcification masquerading as acute intracerebral hemorrhage in a patient presenting with acute facial weakness.
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页数:6
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