Influences on Identity: A Grounded Theory Approach to Descendants of Freedmen

Using a grounded theory approach, the researchers analyzed transcripts of interviews conducted with six women who are members of the Descendants of Freedmen organization to develop themes surrounding multicultural identity and their particular struggle. We hypothesized several distinct themes would emerge from the analysis regarding internal community and external societal influences on identity formation. The sample was collected using purposive sampling and the interviews were conducted in various locations throughout Oklahoma. The women participated in a semi-structured interview (later transcribed) lasting 45 to 90 minutes. The transcript was analyzed using open, axial, and selective coding. After a discussion of the emergent themes, the implications for identity development were applied to the participants' struggle for acceptance by their respective tribes.