Predictive factors of the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in premature infants: a prospective cohort

被引：6

作者：

Luz, Lucyana Silva ^{[1
]}

Minamisava, Ruth ^{[1
]}

Silvan Scochi, Carmen Gracinda ^{[2
]}

Marques Salge, Ana Karina ^{[1
]}

Ribeiro, Laiane Medeiros ^{[3
]}

Castral, Thalia Correa ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Goias, Sch Nursing, Goiania, Go, Brazil

[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Nursing Ribeirao Preto, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil

[3] Univ Brasilia, Ceilandia, Distrito Federa, Brazil

来源：

REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ENFERMAGEM | 2018年 / 71卷 / 06期

关键词：

Premature; Breast Feeding; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit; Patient Discharge; Cohort Studies;

D O I：

10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0762

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

Objective: to evaluate the incidence of exclusive breastfeeding and the risk factors associated to its interruption in premature infants after hospital discharge. Method: this is a prospective cohort with 113 premature infants in a neonatal unit, whom were followed-up from 7 to 15 days after hospital discharge. The outcome was the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding. Maternal and neonatal exposure variables were evaluated by a regression model and described by the confidence interval (95%) and risk ratio. Results: exclusive breastfeeding rate was 81.4% at discharge and 66.4% at 7 to 15 days after discharge. Double gestation, time of mechanical ventilation and birth weight were associated with higher risks of interruption of exclusive breastfeeding after discharge. Conclusion: there is a need for the implementation of actions that promote the early onset and maintenance of exclusive breastfeeding of premature infants.

引用

页码：2876 / 2882

页数：7

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