POSSIBLE CHANGES IN THE DOSE OF BIOLOGICALLY-ACTIVE ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION RECEIVED BY THE BIOSPHERE IN THE SUMMERTIME ARCTIC DUE TO TOTAL OZONE INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY

被引:1
|
作者
GRUZDEV, AN
机构
[1] Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 109017
关键词
DOSE; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; SUMMERTIME; ARCTIC; OZONE VARIABILITY;
D O I
10.1016/0048-9697(95)04401-L
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Data for total ozone measurements since 1972 from the world ozone measuring network have been analyzed to study ozone interannual variability and estimate its possible effect on the UV-B dose received by the arctic biosphere. Possible interannual changes in the UV-B dose received by DNA associated with overall interannual ozone variability, as well as with the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) in total ozone were computed for different summer months. In general, the largest interannual variations in UV-B dose may occur in the Russian Arctic, whereas the possible variations in the Canadian Arctic are the smallest. Overall variations in the UV-B dose received by DNA can exceed 25% (2 sigma criterion) in the Taimyr and Severnaya Zemlya for June and July, and 30% in the Laptev Sea for August. In the European sector of the Arctic, the possible variations are greater than 10%, and can exceed 15% in the north Norwegian Sea for July and 20% in Spitsbergen for August. Possible overall variations in the Canadian Arctic and Alaska are less than or equal to 10%, reaching 15% in Alaska for August, however. The total ozone QBO can also cause essential and (statistically) predicted changes in UV-B radiation. In general, the UV-B dose received by DNA is found to be greater in the Arctic during the westerly phase of the QBO of the equatorial stratospheric wind at 50 mb level than during the easterly phase. The difference can reach or exceed 15% (relative to the mean value) in Taimyr for June and in Severnaya Zemlya for July and August. In northern Europe and Iceland, the difference can reach 10% for August. In the Canadian Arctic, the QBO-related effect is small. In Alaska, the appropriate difference in UV-B dose has an opposite sign for August, exceeding 5% in magnitude.
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页码:669 / 675
页数:7
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